so if we get the traditional IRA set up but are unable to convert before filing taxes this year, does that mean we will just convert to roth IRA for 2017 and be able to contribute another 5500 into the traditional IRA, kind of always having it on deck for the next conversion, or are we able to convert twice a year or convert 11000 at one time for 2017?
Conversions count on a calendar year basis. If you convert on any day in 2017, you will report on your 2017 1040 via Form 8606. You can do as many conversions in a year as you want, as long as you have retirement funds to convert. There is no limit. See my post, Explaining Backdoor Roth IRAs.
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